Parrots are among the most cognitively complex birds and have highly demanding welfare needs that are challenging to meet in domestic settings.
Companion parrots face profound welfare challenges arising from the gap between their complex natural needs and typical captive environments. Social isolation, barren environments, restricted flight, and lack of cognitive stimulation cause chronic psychological distress. Feather destructive behaviour is a visible consequence of this stress. Meeting parrot welfare needs requires exceptional owner commitment, expertise, and resources.