Amphibian road mortality during breeding migrations causes welfare harm to millions of frogs, toads, and newts annually.
Road mortality during amphibian breeding migrations causes welfare harm through vehicle strikes, resulting in traumatic injury and death. Animals injured but not killed may suffer significantly before dying at or near the breeding pond. Toad patrol operations provide immediate welfare relief by physically carrying amphibians to safety. Permanent infrastructure including tunnels and drift fencing provides sustainable long-term solutions.