The slaughter method used for farmed salmon is one of the most significant welfare intervention points.
Salmon slaughtered without effective prior stunning experience prolonged conscious suffering. CO2 narcosis, still used in some operations, causes extended aversive reactions before unconsciousness. Percussive stunning renders fish immediately unconscious when properly applied. The difference in individual fish welfare between humane and inhumane slaughter methods is dramatic — this is a high-impact welfare intervention point.