Antibiotic resistance threatens both human health and the welfare of sick animals unable to be treated.
Antibiotic resistance is both a welfare and public health crisis. Animals infected with resistant bacteria that cannot be treated effectively suffer prolonged illness and death. Welfare improvements that reduce disease incidence through better housing, nutrition, and management simultaneously reduce antibiotic requirements and slow resistance development. The link between good welfare and good antibiotic stewardship makes welfare improvement a public health priority.