Hazel dormice are declining due to loss of coppice woodland management and poor woodland connectivity, spending half their year in hibernation making welfare monitoring challenging.
Disturbance during hibernation causes arousal that consumes critical fat reserves; multiple arousals can cause starvation before spring. Loss of woodland connectivity isolates populations below viable thresholds. Dormice in fragmented woodlands show increased road mortality during dispersal. Climate-driven changes in spring phenology cause mismatches with food availability at emergence. Inappropriate woodland management removing shrub layer reduces food and nesting sites.