Red kites have recovered dramatically through reintroduction programs but still face illegal poisoning in some areas, with secondary rodenticide exposure also significant.
Illegal poisoning using alpha-chloralose or carbofuran causes convulsions and death. Secondary rodenticide exposure causes coagulopathy with prolonged internal bleeding. Poison bait ingestion causes agonizing neurological symptoms before death. Illegal poisoning removes breeding adults from recovering populations. Scavenging habit makes kites particularly vulnerable to any toxicants placed in or on carcasses.