White-tailed eagles reintroduced to England and Scotland face illegal persecution, power line electrocution, and conflict with livestock farmers.
Illegal poisoning using carbofuran or other toxicants causes agonizing neurological symptoms. Power line electrocution causes immediate death but risk is avoidable with simple insulation modifications. Conflict-related poisoning of livestock carcasses targets scavenging eagles. Young birds dispersing from natal areas are most vulnerable to persecution. Secondary rodenticide exposure through waterfowl prey is significant.