Wildlife

Amur Leopard: Rarest Big Cat and Welfare

The Amur leopard is the world's rarest big cat, with fewer than 120 individuals remaining, facing threats from poaching and habitat loss.

Key Facts

Fewer than 120 Amur leopards survive in the wild
They inhabit forests on the Russia-China border
Amur leopards are solitary and require large home ranges
Inbreeding in small populations increases disease susceptibility
Captive breeding programmes hold over 300 individuals

Welfare Considerations

Wild Amur leopards experience chronic stress from habitat fragmentation and human encroachment. Snares set for deer and boar injure leopards. Captive individuals in breeding programmes face welfare challenges including stereotypic behaviour and inadequate space. Genetic diversity loss compounds health vulnerabilities.

What You Can Do

Support WWF Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance
Advocate for protected forest corridors in the Russian Far East
Oppose poaching by supporting anti-snare patrols
Encourage high standards in captive breeding programme management
Raise awareness of this critically endangered species