Economic analysis shows that many animal welfare improvements are cost-effective and can benefit producers through reduced disease, mortality, and improved productivity.
The business case for animal welfare is stronger than often assumed. Disease prevention, reduced mortality, improved feed conversion, and premium pricing together create positive returns in many welfare investments. The challenge is the upfront cost of capital changes (housing, space) and transition risk. Policy support including payments for welfare standards as public goods can bridge this gap and accelerate adoption.