Trophy hunting of wild animals raises significant welfare concerns around wounding rates, suffering during the hunt, and impacts on social animal groups.
Trophy hunting causes welfare harms at multiple levels. Wounding without clean kill causes prolonged suffering in many cases. Social animals including lions, elephants, and wolves experience profound disruption from loss of dominant group members. The psychological evidence suggests elephants and some great apes grieve lost family members. Income claims for conservation are contested and may not outweigh welfare and ecological costs.