Egyptian vultures are declining rapidly across their range, facing poisoning, power line electrocution, and shooting on migration routes between Europe and sub-Saharan Africa.
Poisoning from illegal baits causes convulsive death. Power line electrocution causes immediate death or severe burns. Shooting at migration concentrations causes traumatic mortality. Refuse consumption exposes birds to toxicants in disposed medications and poisons. Sub-lethal lead exposure from consuming lead-shot carcasses causes chronic neurological impairment. The species is declining toward regional extinction in several parts of Europe.