Cheetahs are the most threatened of Africa large cats, facing livestock conflict, habitat loss, and the illegal pet trade.
Cheetahs caught in livestock conflicts suffer from injuries, stress, and displacement. Cubs taken for the illegal pet trade face high mortality rates and profound psychological suffering from removal from their mothers. Cheetahs held in poor captive conditions often develop stereotypic pacing and other stress behaviours. Range-wide habitat loss forces individuals into suboptimal territories with increased competition and injury risk.