Urban foxes thrive in cities but face welfare threats from snares, poisons, road traffic, and mange; coexistence approaches improve outcomes for both foxes and humans.
Urban foxes occupy a welfare no-man's land between wild and domestic animals. Their proximity to humans means they are more likely to be injured, trapped, or poisoned than their rural counterparts, while their wildness means they receive none of the welfare protections afforded to companion animals. Mange causes intense suffering and is both treatable and preventable through community-based treatment programs. Snaring causes hours to days of terror and injury. A welfare-first approach to urban fox management emphasizes exclusion over trapping, and treatment over lethal control.