Independent welfare auditing of farms and slaughterhouses identifies problems invisible to the supply chain; CCTV mandates and third-party audits are the most impactful available tools.
Transparency and accountability are prerequisites for meaningful welfare improvement in commercial animal agriculture. The separation between consumers and production means welfare improvements depend on reliable verification systems. Independent third-party auditing with unannounced visits, CCTV footage review in slaughterhouses, and meaningful penalty structures for violations are the minimum requirements for credible welfare assurance. Consumer and retailer pressure for robust auditing standards - rather than accepting low-quality self-declaration - is a key lever available to those concerned about farm animal welfare.