Giraffes are increasingly challenging zoo animals to maintain due to their size and specific behavioral needs; progressive facilities are developing new standards for this unique species.
Giraffes represent a specific welfare challenge in zoos due to their size, specific dietary and flooring requirements, and social needs. Foot and joint problems from inappropriate flooring are a major source of chronic pain and shortened lifespan in zoo giraffes. Well-designed facilities with appropriate substrate, proper feeding height that exercises the giraffe's unique neck anatomy, and appropriate social groupings achieve significantly better welfare outcomes. The large area requirements of this species make it one where the justification for captivity must be carefully weighed against welfare limitations.