The Iberian lynx has recovered from near-extinction through intensive conservation, offering lessons for other felid recovery programs.
Reintroduced Iberian lynx face welfare risks from road collisions, territorial establishment stress, and prey scarcity. Captive-bred individuals may have reduced hunting competency. Road crossing infrastructure and wildlife corridors are essential for reducing mortality. Prey base management through rabbit disease control is linked to lynx welfare and population viability.