Force-feeding of geese and ducks for foie gras production causes significant welfare harm banned in many countries.
Force-feeding geese and ducks causes esophageal injury, liver disease, respiratory compromise from liver enlargement, and behavioral distress. The practice exploits migratory hyperphagia but extends and intensifies it pathologically. Animals show indicators of chronic distress. Many countries have banned production but allow imports, maintaining demand despite banning the harm.