Reindeer herding by Indigenous communities faces welfare challenges related to handling, predation, and climate change.
Reindeer herding round-ups involve capture and handling of semi-wild animals that experience acute fear stress. Climate-driven changes in snow conditions create ice crusts that prevent reindeer from accessing food. Predation losses cause direct welfare harm and increase the economic pressure on herding communities. Welfare of both reindeer and herding cultures is intertwined.