Zebras in captivity face welfare challenges from their highly reactive nature and complex social needs, while wild populations face ongoing threats.
Captive zebras present welfare challenges because their high reactivity means handling for health checks causes extreme stress. Desensitization requires extensive time and expertise. Social group composition affects individual welfare, with bachelor groups of males showing higher aggression. Adequate space for flight responses is essential. In the wild, habitat loss and trophy hunting drive population decline.