Companion Animals

Tortoise Welfare in Captivity

Tortoises have complex care requirements that are frequently misunderstood, leading to chronic welfare problems in captivity.

Key Facts

Hermann's tortoises can live over 100 years in optimal conditions
They require UV-B lighting, appropriate temperature gradients, and hibernation management
Pyramiding of shell is caused by inadequate humidity and diet in juveniles
Over 60% of tortoises kept as pets in surveys show evidence of poor husbandry

Welfare Considerations

Tortoises in inappropriate enclosures without UV-B lighting develop metabolic bone disease and shell abnormalities. Failure to provide appropriate hibernation conditions results in death during attempted hibernation or metabolic exhaustion. Their longevity means poor welfare decisions made by one owner affect decades of the animal's life. Expert husbandry knowledge is essential.

What You Can Do

Research species-specific care requirements before acquiring a tortoise
Join tortoise societies for husbandry guidance
Adopt from a rescue rather than buying from a breeder
Ensure UV-B lighting, temperature gradients, and appropriate diet are provided