Driven grouse shooting management on moorland has welfare implications for grouse, predator species, and wider moorland wildlife.
Predators including foxes, stoats, and corvids on grouse moors are killed in large numbers through legal trapping and shooting. Illegal killing of raptors including hen harriers causes direct welfare harm to legally protected species. Mountain hare culls involve mass killing of a native species. The welfare costs to persecuted species must be weighed against grouse population benefits.