Wildlife

Migratory Bird Welfare at Stopover Sites

Migratory birds need adequate stopover sites to rest and refuel, with welfare implications when these are degraded or unavailable.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Birds arriving at degraded stopover sites without adequate food resources face starvation and exhaustion forcing them to continue migration without adequate energy reserves. Chronic energy deficit reduces survival and reproductive success. The welfare of individual migratory birds depends on a network of intact stopover habitats spanning entire flyways. Loss at any point affects birds across international boundaries.

What You Can Do