Working sheepdogs have high welfare requirements related to adequate exercise, mental stimulation, and appropriate working conditions.
Working sheepdogs that receive adequate work, exercise, and mental challenge often have better welfare than companion border collies in sedentary households. However, dogs worked in extreme heat without adequate rest and water suffer heat stress. Retired working dogs that lose their activity role may develop behavioral problems from inactivity. Matching dog activity level to their genetic heritage is key to their welfare.