Farmed quail released for hunting face welfare challenges during rearing, release, and hunting that require management attention.
Farmed quail in intensive rearing conditions experience crowding, feather pecking, and injury before release. Released birds unfamiliar with the wild suffer high predation and starvation mortality. Wounded birds that are not retrieved die slowly from injuries. Welfare improvements require better rearing conditions, trained dogs for rapid retrieval, and accurate shot selection.