Wildlife translocations for conservation purposes can cause significant welfare harm without best-practice protocols for capture and release.
Wildlife translocated without adequate preparation experience capture myopathy, transport stress, and unfamiliarity with new territories that cause poor welfare and high mortality. Soft release programs that allow gradual acclimatization to new environments improve both welfare and conservation outcomes. Post-release monitoring identifies individuals requiring supplementary support. IUCN translocation guidelines represent welfare best practice.