Wild boar reintroduction and rewilding programs must balance ecological benefits with welfare considerations for individual animals and human coexistence.
Wild boar reintroduced or naturally recolonizing human-dominated landscapes face lethal management when they cause crop damage or safety concerns. Management methods including trapping, snaring, and shooting vary in welfare impact. Poorly regulated culling allows wounding and suffering. Community engagement and non-lethal deterrents reduce the conflict that drives lethal management.