Wildlife crime including poaching and trafficking causes direct and profound welfare harm to millions of animals annually.
Animals killed in poaching operations experience traumatic death from snares, traps, or gunshots that may cause prolonged suffering before death. Those taken alive for trafficking endure capture stress, poor holding conditions, and transport in containers causing injuries and suffocation. Species targeted for traditional medicine including bears and tigers are subjected to captive conditions causing chronic suffering. Wildlife crime enforcement reduces both the scale and duration of this suffering.