Indoor cats benefit substantially from hunting-mimicry play that meets their predatory drive without outdoor access risks.
Indoor cats denied adequate hunting-mimicry play accumulate predatory drive frustration that manifests as aggression, overactivity, and stress-related disease. Their motivation to hunt is completely independent of hunger. Wand toys moved in prey-like patterns, electronic toys with unpredictable movement, and puzzle feeders provide predatory outlets that substantially improve indoor cat welfare at minimal cost.