Wildlife

Marine Iguana Welfare in the Galapagos

Marine iguanas in the Galapagos face welfare threats from El Nino events, introduced predators, and tourism pressure.

Key Facts

Marine iguanas are the only seafaring lizards and are found only in the Galapagos
El Nino events reduce algae availability causing mass starvation
Introduced cats, rats, and dogs predate iguanas and eggs
Tourism pressure requires strict management to prevent disturbance

Welfare Considerations

Marine iguanas during El Nino events experience progressive starvation as their algae food source declines from warmer water temperatures. Their unique ability to shrink their skeleton during starvation represents a remarkable welfare adaptation but cannot compensate for severe food shortage. Introduced predator removal programs protect iguanas and other endemic species from predation mortality and chronic predator-induced fear stress.

What You Can Do

Support Galapagos conservation organizations
Follow all visitor protocols in Galapagos to minimize disturbance
Donate to introduced predator removal programs protecting endemic species
Learn about Galapagos endemic species welfare and conservation