Castration of male piglets is a routine practice causing preventable pain that better management and legislation is addressing.
Piglet castration without pain relief causes acute pain indicated by vocalization, struggling, and post-procedure behavioral changes lasting several hours. The EU required pain relief for castration after 7 days of age from 2019. Immunocastration using Improvac provides effective boar taint control without surgical pain. These alternatives demonstrate that the welfare compromise of unanaesthetized castration is unnecessary.