Alpacas, llamas, and camels used in fiber production have welfare needs that shearing, handling, and housing conditions must address.
Camelids handled roughly during shearing experience acute stress and potential injury. Inappropriate restraint techniques during shearing cause musculoskeletal injuries. Social isolation of these gregarious animals causes chronic stress. Climate mismatches between camelid adaptations and farm environments require management interventions to prevent thermal stress. Welfare-focused husbandry training significantly improves outcomes.