The quality of pig-human interactions on farms significantly affects pig welfare through fear responses and stress during routine handling.
Pigs that fear humans show heightened stress responses during routine handling including medication, weighing, and movement. This chronic fear represents an independent welfare burden beyond the handling events themselves. Brief positive interactions during routine farm work, including offering food treats or gentle contact, substantially reduce fear over time. The quality of human-pig relationships is a welfare domain requiring attention in assessments.