Chinchillas are farmed for their exceptionally soft pelts and kept as companion animals, with welfare challenges in both contexts.
Fur farm chinchillas experience all the chronic frustrations of small-cage confinement — inability to run, jump or dust bathe. Pet chinchillas are often improperly housed in cages far too small, fed inappropriate diets and kept in isolation. Their long lifespan (15-20 years) means poor conditions cause prolonged suffering. The global decline of wild chinchillas is driven by historical fur hunting.