Wildlife rehabilitation centres care for injured and orphaned wild animals. Standards vary widely and best practice balances welfare with the goal of successful release.
Wild animals in rehabilitation experience significant stress from captivity, human contact, and confinement. Minimising duration of care, reducing human imprinting, and providing species-appropriate housing are essential welfare considerations. Animals that cannot be released may face a lifetime in captivity or euthanasia. The decision to rehabilitate versus euthanise based on welfare and release prospects is a complex ethical calculation. Overcrowded centres unable to provide adequate space and care create secondary welfare problems.