Peregrine Falcon Welfare and Conservation

Peregrine falcons recovered dramatically after DDT bans in the 1970s. They now face new threats including pigeon fancier conflict and urban nest disturbance.

Key Facts

UK peregrine population reached its lowest point of around 360 pairs in the early 1960s
Recovery followed bans on organochlorine pesticides such as DDT and dieldrin
The UK now holds around 1,500+ peregrine pairs - one of the world's densest populations
Urban peregrines have become established on cathedrals, bridges, and tall buildings
Illegal killing by pigeon fanciers concerned about racing pigeon predation continues

Welfare Considerations

Peregrines face welfare challenges including illegal persecution, egg theft for falconry, and nest disturbance. Illegally killed peregrines die from shooting, trapping, or poisoning - all involving significant suffering. Nest disturbance during the breeding season causes egg or chick loss. Urban peregrines face collision risk with glass buildings. However, the overall conservation trajectory is positive. Monitoring through the Peregrine Survey provides welfare data to track threats.

What You Can Do

Support RSPB Investigations reporting of peregrine persecution
Advocate for stronger penalties for raptor persecution
Join peregrine monitoring schemes in your area
Support urban peregrine nest box programs on tall buildings
Oppose egg collecting which remains a threat to rare raptor populations