How animals are portrayed in media shapes public attitudes and welfare outcomes. Welfare-positive media representation contributes to cultural change in favour of animals.
Media portrayal of animals shapes the assumptions people bring to their food choices, advocacy, and voting behaviour. Documentaries showing animal intelligence, complex behaviour, and suffering have demonstrably shifted public attitudes. Undercover footage from factory farms has been among the most effective advocacy tools, driving corporate pledges and regulatory changes. The rise of social media has enabled welfare advocates to reach audiences that traditional media does not. Counter-narratives from intensive agriculture interests seek to suppress welfare-unfriendly footage through legal mechanisms. Supporting welfare-positive media and investigative journalism contributes to the cultural change that precedes regulatory reform.