Red kites have been successfully reintroduced to England after extinction, but continue to face threats from illegal poisoning and secondary rodenticide exposure.
Illegally poisoned red kites experience prolonged and painful deaths from convulsant poisons. Lead poisoning from ingesting carcasses shot with lead ammunition causes progressive neurological decline. Both are preventable. Enforcing poison legislation, promoting lead-free ammunition, and maintaining vigilance against persecution protect the welfare of individual birds and the remarkable recovery story of the species.