Wildlife

Farmland Bird Welfare and Agricultural Support

Farmland birds have declined by over 55% since 1970 in the UK due to agricultural intensification, and agri-environment schemes aim to reverse this trend.

Key Facts

The farmland bird index has declined by over 55% since 1970
Species including grey partridge, lapwing, and turtle dove face severe decline
Higher-level stewardship schemes fund wild bird seed mixes, uncropped margins, and stubble retention
Over-winter stubble retains seeds that support bird populations through harsh periods
Agri-environment scheme uptake determines the landscape-scale benefit for bird populations

Welfare Considerations

Farmland bird welfare is affected by food availability, nesting habitat, and exposure to pesticides that reduce invertebrate prey. Individual birds facing food scarcity in winter suffer from cold stress, hunger, and increased vulnerability to predation. Agri-environment measures that retain over-winter food resources and nesting habitat protect both individual bird welfare and population trajectories.

What You Can Do

Support agri-environment schemes and advocate for adequate funding
Plant a native berry-bearing shrub in your garden for winter bird food
Participate in RSPB and BTO farmland bird monitoring surveys
Ask food producers about their agri-environment scheme participation
Support political parties committing to well-funded agri-environment schemes post-Brexit