Hip dysplasia is a painful hereditary joint condition particularly prevalent in large breeds, where breeding selection has prioritised conformation over health.
Hip dysplasia causes progressive, painful arthritis that reduces quality of life from youth. Purchasing puppies from scored parents with low hip scores significantly reduces the risk of acquiring an affected dog. Breed clubs that make health testing mandatory protect future dogs from preventable suffering. Choosing breeders who prioritise health over appearance or conformation reduces demand for dogs bred without welfare consideration.