Toads and other amphibians migrating to breeding ponds are killed in vast numbers on roads, with volunteer toad patrol programmes providing direct welfare intervention.
Toads struck by vehicles die immediately or suffer traumatic injury from which they cannot recover. The predictable, season-limited nature of toad migration means that targeted intervention at known crossing sites is feasible and effective. Toad patrol volunteers collectively save tens of thousands of individual toads from road mortality, directly reducing welfare harm at scale. Permanent infrastructure including tunnels eliminates the need for repeated intervention at chronic hotspots.