Lambing is a high-intensity period when skilled intervention makes the difference between life and death for ewes and lambs, with analgesic provision being a key welfare improvement.
Lambing welfare depends on stockmanship skill and preparedness. Ewes experiencing dystocia suffer significantly and require prompt skilled assistance to minimise duration of struggling. Post-lambing analgesics for ewes that have experienced difficult births are increasingly recognised as important welfare interventions. Hypothermic lambs that receive appropriate warmth and colostrum support have good welfare outcomes; those that do not die slowly from cold and starvation.