Bat summer foraging habitat including hedgerows, woodland edges, and meadows is essential for colony health and individual bat welfare.
Individual bat welfare during the active season depends on finding sufficient insect prey to maintain body condition for reproduction and eventual hibernation. Foraging habitat loss and insect decline reduce food availability causing nutritional stress. Maintaining bat-friendly landscapes with connected hedgerows, reduced pesticide use, and appropriate lighting along commuting routes directly supports individual bat welfare through the critical summer foraging season.