Animal shelters present unique welfare challenges requiring enrichment programmes that maintain the mental health of animals in temporary housing awaiting adoption.
Shelter welfare requires active management to prevent the chronic stress that develops from confinement and social disruption. Enrichment programmes that provide daily interaction, varied stimulation, and play opportunities maintain welfare while improving adoption outcomes by presenting animals in their best light. Foster programmes provide the most welfare-positive solution for animals that cope poorly with kennel environments. Volunteer programmes extend the enrichment capacity of understaffed shelters.