The equipment used to control horses during riding and driving can cause significant pain and welfare compromise when poorly fitted or used with harsh techniques, yet this is an often-overlooked area of equine welfare.
The bit is the primary point of contact between rider and horse's sensitive oral structures, and its fit and use profoundly affect welfare. Bits that are too low or too high in the mouth, too narrow or too wide, or used with excessive rein pressure cause pain and behaviour change. Riders who rely on harsh equipment rather than developing skill and balance create ongoing welfare problems. Regular bit fitting assessment by a qualified equine dental technician or vet, combined with positive horsemanship education, improves both safety and welfare.