Companion Animals

Companion Animal Grief and Loss

Animals experience grief following the loss of bonded companions, and understanding this helps owners provide appropriate support during bereavement.

Key Facts

Dogs and cats show behavioural changes after losing a companion including reduced appetite and increased vocalisation
Elephants, great apes and cetaceans show complex mourning behaviours
Some species may benefit from being present at a companion's death
Grief responses typically resolve within weeks to months with appropriate support

Welfare Considerations

Grief in companion animals is real and can cause genuine suffering. Animals may search for absent companions, lose interest in play, sleep more and show signs of anxiety or depression. Abrupt changes without allowing natural adjustment can prolong distress. Owner sensitivity and routine maintenance help animals navigate loss.

What You Can Do

Maintain routine and familiar environments during a companion's absence
Allow remaining animals to investigate a deceased companion where appropriate
Consult a vet if grief signs are severe or prolonged
Consider whether and when a new companion animal might help or hinder recovery