Wild Animals

Wild Peregrine Falcon Urban Recovery

Peregrine falcons have colonised UK cities in significant numbers following protection, and urban populations provide both conservation and ecological benefits while facing novel welfare challenges.

Key Facts

Over 1,800 breeding pairs of peregrines now occupy the UK, up from a low of 360 in the 1960s
Urban peregrines nest on cathedrals, power stations and tall buildings
Urban pigeons provide abundant prey, supporting larger urban clutch sizes than rural territories
Lead poisoning from shot pigeons is an emerging threat to urban peregrines

Welfare Considerations

Urban peregrines face welfare risks from lead poisoning through ingested shot in pigeon prey, collision with buildings and plate glass, and occasional illegal persecution. Nest site disturbance during breeding season causes abandonment of eggs or chicks. Urban noise and light pollution may affect breeding success. Despite these challenges, urban populations are growing and productivity is high.

What You Can Do

Follow urban peregrine watch projects and webcams to appreciate these birds without disturbance
Report any peregrine disturbance near nest sites to the RSPB
Use non-toxic shot when shooting pigeons in urban or peri-urban environments
Support cathedral and building managers who monitor and protect nesting peregrines