Companion Animals

Companion Animal Dental Home Care

Periodontal disease is the most common health problem in companion dogs and cats, and daily tooth brushing is the single most effective preventive measure, yet is practised by fewer than 5% of pet owners.

Key Facts

Over 80% of dogs and 70% of cats over 3 years have some form of dental disease
Periodontal disease is painful and associated with heart, kidney and liver disease
Daily tooth brushing reduces plaque more effectively than dental diets or treats
Dental procedures require general anaesthesia, creating health risks for older animals

Welfare Considerations

Animals with untreated dental disease live with chronic oral pain that affects eating, social behaviour and quality of life. Fractured and abscessed teeth cause acute severe pain. Bacteria from periodontal disease enter the bloodstream causing systemic inflammation. Yet many owners never examine their pets' mouths and vets diagnose dental disease at check-ups that could have been prevented with daily home care.

What You Can Do

Begin tooth brushing in puppies and kittens using species-appropriate toothpaste from the earliest age
Schedule annual professional dental checks from age 2-3 for dogs and cats
Use veterinary-approved dental diets, chews or water additives as supplements to brushing
Never use human toothpaste on animals; use enzymatic pet toothpaste