Companion Animals

Companion Animal First Aid Basics

Knowledge of basic pet first aid enables owners to stabilise injured animals before veterinary care, reducing suffering and improving outcomes in emergencies.

Key Facts

Bleeding can be controlled by applying firm, direct pressure with a clean cloth for 5-10 minutes
Unconscious animals should be placed on their side in the recovery position
Blue gums indicate oxygen deprivation requiring immediate veterinary emergency attention
Burns should be cooled with cool (not cold) running water for a minimum of 10 minutes before bandaging

Welfare Considerations

Animals in emergencies that receive appropriate immediate first aid have better welfare outcomes and higher survival rates than those receiving no intervention before veterinary care. Owners who panic and handle injured animals inappropriately can worsen injuries. Basic first aid knowledge transforms animal owners from helpless bystanders to effective welfare agents in the critical minutes before professional help arrives.

What You Can Do

Complete a pet first aid course through accredited providers
Keep a basic pet first aid kit including bandages, gloves and a thermal blanket
Know the location and emergency number of your nearest 24-hour veterinary service
Practice basic handling and restraint techniques with your pet when they are well