Individual hedgehog tracking using implanted microchips and passive readers has transformed understanding of urban hedgehog movement, range and welfare, enabling evidence-based conservation.
Hedgehog tracking studies that identify high-road-mortality sections, insufficient food connectivity and habitat fragmentation generate data that directly enables welfare-improving interventions. Individual hedgehogs that are monitored and found injured can receive prompt rescue. The development of lightweight GPS tags for hedgehogs has improved spatial data quality while welfare protocols ensure minimal disturbance during deployment.