Companion Animal Welfare

Pet Hedgehog Welfare

African pygmy hedgehogs are popular exotic pets but have complex needs that are often poorly understood, leading to significant welfare problems in captivity.

Key Facts

African pygmy hedgehogs are nocturnal and naturally travel several kilometres nightly
Inadequate exercise causes obesity and fatty liver disease
Hedgehogs are solitary and do not benefit from being kept in pairs
Wobbly hedgehog syndrome, a neurological disease, affects a proportion of the captive population
Low temperatures can trigger hibernation in captive African hedgehogs which can be fatal

Welfare Considerations

African pygmy hedgehogs have specific needs that many owners do not anticipate when purchasing. The need for an exercise wheel and large housing, a strictly nocturnal schedule, and precise temperature management are fundamental requirements. Wheel deprivation causes obesity and liver disease. Inappropriate handling during daylight hours causes chronic stress. The appeal of hedgehogs as cute novelty pets does not align with the reality of their care requirements.

What You Can Do

Research African pygmy hedgehog needs thoroughly before acquiring one
Ensure housing includes a large exercise wheel and is kept at 22-27 degrees C
Respect the nocturnal schedule and avoid daytime handling
Adopt from rescue rather than purchasing from breeders
Consult an exotic animal vet with hedgehog experience for health checks